Anthony, New Mexico, stands as the poorest town in the state based on the latest available data from 2024 analyses using U.S. Census American Community Survey figures. With a population of around 8,708 residents, it records the state’s highest poverty rate at 37.0% and the lowest median household income at $27,406.
Key Poverty Metrics
Anthony’s economic challenges are stark: over 3,217 people live below the poverty line, driven by limited job opportunities near the U.S.-Mexico border. Its cost of living ranks relatively low, offering some relief, but unemployment and low wages persist. Compared to state averages (median income ~$58,000, poverty ~17%), Anthony lags significantly.
Why Anthony Tops the List
Recent RoadSnacks rankings, updated for 2024 data, crown Anthony #1 due to its combined low income, high poverty, and few employment options—factors unchanged into 2025-2026 reports. Border proximity aids trade but hampers local growth amid agricultural reliance. No newer 2025 Census data alters this; state poverty dipped slightly to 16.4% overall.
Comparison to Other Towns
| Rank | Town | Poverty Rate | Median Income | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anthony | 37.0% | $27,406 | 8,708 |
| 2 | Truth or Consequences | 30.0% | $28,685 | 6,030 |
| 3 | Tucumcari | 30.2% | $34,424 | 5,206 |
| 4 | Las Vegas | 31.2% | $39,558 | 13,194 |
| 5 | Deming | 24.1% | $33,548 | 14,756 |
These border and rural areas dominate due to economic stagnation.​
Broader Context
New Mexico’s 2024 poverty rate of 16.4% affects 343,235 people, with rural towns hit hardest by stagnant wages and job scarcity. Efforts like tax reforms have cut poverty by over a third in the past decade, but places like Anthony need targeted aid. For updates, check U.S. Census ACS releases expected in late 2026.
SOURCES :
- https://1003thepeak.iheart.com/content/2023-12-20-the-poorest-city-in-new-mexico/
- https://247wallst.com/city/this-is-the-poorest-town-in-new-mexico/
