Frostburg holds the title as Maryland’s poorest town based on the latest 2024 data, with a staggering 28.9% poverty rate—the highest among places with over 5,000 residents. This small Western Maryland community of about 7,118 people grapples with a median household income of just $44,658.
Poverty Metrics
Frostburg tops rankings due to its extreme poverty rate and low incomes, per American Community Survey analysis. Over 2,056 residents live below the poverty line, far exceeding state averages. Unemployment and limited job opportunities in this former coal and rail hub contribute heavily.
Key Statistics
- Population: 7,118
- Poverty Rate: 28.9% (state high)
- Median Income: $44,658 (bottom tier)
- People in Poverty: 2,056
These figures outpace even Baltimore City (20.4% in 2024 per SAIPE).
Comparison to Others
| Rank | Town/City | Poverty Rate | Median Income | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frostburg | 28.9% | $44,658 | 7,118 |
| 2 | Cambridge | 22.2% | $44,114 | 13,058 |
| 3 | Salisbury | 23.5% | $53,309 | 32,960 |
| 4 | Hagerstown | 22.9% | $48,481 | 43,374 |
| 7 | Baltimore | 19.6% | $58,349 | 584,548 |
Frostburg’s small size amplifies per-capita struggles.
Underlying Factors
Economic decline from mining and manufacturing losses persists, despite Frostburg State University’s presence. High living costs relative to wages exacerbate issues, though housing remains affordable statewide. Recent SAIPE data shows Western Maryland counties like Allegany (16.0%) mirroring trends.
Recent Context
Maryland’s overall poverty dipped to 9.1% in 2024, but rural spots like Somerset (23.6%) and Dorchester (16.4%) trail urban centers. No 2025–2026 updates shift Frostburg from the top.
Frostburg exemplifies persistent rural poverty amid Maryland’s affluence. Community efforts focus on education and tourism for revival.
SOURCES :
- https://stacker.com/stories/maryland/cities-maryland-most-living-poverty
- https://www.homearea.com/rankings/place-in-md/poverty_rate/
